
Seven Decades: How We Evolved to Live Longer
人生七十才開始:人類如何演化出更長的壽命
內容介紹
一位人類學家揭示人類長壽的演化新證據——並解釋為何變老是一種機會,而非負擔
我們能夠活上數十年,或許看似現代社會所帶來的奢侈成果,仰賴乾淨的水源與醫療進步。事實上,人類的長壽是一條獨特演化路徑的遺產。《人生七十才開始》挑戰「過去的生活既骯髒、殘酷又短暫」這種普遍觀點,追溯人類延年益壽的能力從何而來,並徹底改變我們看待老化的方式。
人類學家麥可・葛文(Michael Gurven)將生動的敘事與尖端科學融合,帶領讀者穿越他多年來在原住民族群中的田野經驗。這些族群的飲食與傳統生活方式更接近工業化前的人類樣貌,他們也相對少見心臟病、失智症與糖尿病等老年慢性疾病。他提出強有力的證據,指出我們的長壽起源於狩獵採集祖先的時代,並揭示人類的身體原本就為活到七十歲左右而設計。在如今人類比以往更可能活到老年的時代,葛文呼籲我們應該善用這一項驚人的演化成果,轉變社會價值觀——在自立與互助間取得平衡、培育跨世代的連結、重視女性的健康與壽命,並重新發掘長輩的智慧。
《人生七十才開始》帶來對人類老化的全新觀點,從祖先的歷史中汲取重要啟示,連結過去與當下,勾勒出所有世代都能享有的健康、快樂且有意義的老年生活。
導言
第一部
第一章 定義老化時代
第二章 演化與老化
第三章 追趕至現今
第二部
第四章 通往長壽之路
第五章 為什麼要長壽?
第六章 發揮作用
第七章 幫助他人就是幫助自己
第三部
第八章 拯救單馬車
第九章 天作之合的錯配
第十章 獨自覓食?
第十一章 帶回家
作者介紹
書評
“This beautifully written book shows how to get the most good years out of life. In a genre littered with Instagram scientists and antiaging charlatans, Michael Gurven has tapped into a consummately original source of longevity wisdom: an Amazonian tribe with the world’s lowest rate of cardiovascular disease. Here, he harnesses evolutionary biology and his keen anthropology skills to tease out their wisdom to understand the capacity of the human machine. Read it to live longer or just for fun. Either way, you won’t regret it.”—Dan Buettner, National Geographic Fellow and #1 New York Times bestselling author of The Blue Zones
“Packed with wisdom, magnificently written, remarkably wide-ranging, and practical at every turn, Seven Decades offers us the best blueprint for how we can make the most of our multigenerational future, as individuals and as societies.”—Marc Freedman, founder and Co-CEO of CoGenerate and author of How to Live Forever: The Enduring Power of Connecting the Generations
“Clearly explained and beautifully illustrated, Seven Decades is replete with profound insights about why knowledge of human evolution and aging in different human societies actually helps us as we move through our own lives. This is a superbly informative book.”—Nina Jablonski, author of Living Color: The Biological and Social Meaning of Skin Color
“Blending scholarly expertise and masterful storytelling, Michael Gurven makes a compelling case that physical, mental, emotional, and social decline are not the inevitable processes we believe them to be. This is a must-read for anyone invested in human longevity.”—Barbara Natterson-Horowitz, coauthor of Zoobiquity and Wildhood
“This eye-opening, wise, and entertaining book uniquely combines groundbreaking anthropological and evolutionary insights to explain how and why we age, and how those too often overlooked insights can help all of us age better. Be sure to read this gem of a book!”—Daniel E. Lieberman, author of Exercised and The Story of the Human Body
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