
Intraterrestrials: Discovering the Strangest Life on Earth
地底生命:發現地球上最奇異的生物
內容介紹
一本生物學家的第一手紀實,揭示在地球表面之下尋找生命的歷程——以及這些新發現如何挑戰我們對地球生命本質最基本的認知。
生命在地殼最深最黑暗的縫隙中蓬勃生長——從海底的甲烷滲漏區到北極永凍層的最高處——而這些生命形式與地表的截然不同。《地底生命》介紹了科學家們如何逐步了解這些奇特的微生物型態——以及前往地球上極端環境的研究探險,如何拓展我們對生命是什麼、以及早期生命可能如何演化的理解。
凱倫.勞埃德(Karen G. Lloyd)結合她自身與同行科學家在艱困、甚至危險環境中的研究經驗,帶領讀者展開一場從海底到中美洲叢林、再到安地斯山脈高海拔火山的探索冒險。這些僅在近幾十年才被發現的「地底生命體」——真正異於常態的地底生物——展示出生命如何能在沸水、強酸甚至漂白水中存活。牠們讓我們得以回望地球生命的起源,揭示生命之樹中深層而未知的分支,突破我們對生命可能性的既定想像。有些地底生物可以「呼吸」岩石,甚至電子;有些可能能夠生存數十萬年,甚至更久。牠們的生活方式對我們這些地表生物而言完全陌生。
融合引人入勝的敘事與最前沿的科學,《地底生命》揭示了地球深層地下微生物圈所能提供的線索,不僅幫助我們了解在其他星球上發現生命的可能性,也關乎我們自身星球上生命的未來。
引言
第一部分:地球內部有什麼生物,以及我們如何到達那裡?
第一章 地殼內有「棲息地」嗎?
第二章 破解固體地球
第三章 兩次DNA革命
第二部分:地內生物如何改變我們對地球生命的基本認知?
第四章 人類與其他植物
第五章 如何在火山內生活
第六章 會呼吸的岩石
第七章 邊緣生存
第三部分:地內生物如何影響我們對自身的認知?
第八章 不朽的微生物
第九章 重新思考我們的起源
第十章 平衡即死亡
第十一章 地內生物能為我們做什麼?
結論:未來,也許
相關影片
書評
"Lloyd is one of those rare gifted writers who can be as broadly profound as she is precise, able to make science both come raucously alive and resonate with meaning. She does this via perfect metaphors, an effortless wit, and a massively infectious enthusiasm for the outsize significance of her very small subjects. This science book is, furthermore, part adventure story, as she travels to the ends of the earth to pursue her small subjects, and generally bears witness to 'the shocking enormity of what we have been missing about life on Earth." ― Kirkus Reviews, starred review
"Lloyd, an environmental studies professor at the University of Southern California, debuts with an astonishing study of the remarkable microorganisms that thrive in the 'subsurface biosphere.' . . . Filled with mind-blowing trivia that will change how readers think about life on Earth, this captivates." ― Publishers Weekly, starred review
"[A] must-read."---Mark Martin, Matters Microbial
"The central question Lloyd poses in her fascinating exploration of underground microbial ecology—are there life-forms hiding inside Earth that are so strange that they change our conception of life itself?—is easily answered. Yes!"---Tony Miksanek, Booklist
"At a beach-bag-friendly 200 pages or so, this lively and compulsively engaging book is an unusual page-turner. Lloyd, a geomicrobiologist, expertly guides readers who have a taste for biological adventures to ‘intraterrestrial’ life: microorganisms that survive under the most extreme environmental conditions, such as in Earth’s deep sediments, deep ocean crust, volcanoes and permafrost soil. . . . Thanks to Intraterrestrials, the general reader can now peek into the work of this network of experts and hopefully leave with a changed perspective as regards microbial life on and within this planet, and of its antiquity, evolutionary pace, adaptability and extraordinary tenacity."---Andreas Teske, Nature
Review
“Intraterrestrials is an astonishing, exhilarating, mind-bending journey into the hidden living world deep beneath our planet’s sunlit surface. Lloyd is a master storyteller and unrivaled expert in sharing the thrills and challenges of diving to the ocean floor, sampling near active volcanoes, and dodging polar bears on rapidly thawing permafrost. Read this book and prepare to enter a living realm beyond your wildest imagination.”—Robert M. Hazen, author of The Story of Earth
“Forget Ewoks, tribbles, and Daleks. Fictional extraterrestrials seem quite ordinary compared with the truly bizarre organisms living beneath our feet: microbes that thrive in physical and chemical extremes, ‘breathe’ rocks—and outlive humans. Karen Lloyd’s Intraterrestrials will forever change your understanding of what it means to be alive on Earth.”—Marcia Bjornerud, author of Timefulness and Turning to Stone
“Karen Lloyd’s innovative research will change the way that readers think about life on Earth. She tells extraordinary stories about hidden ‘intraterrestrials’ that live in the rocks beneath our feet and transports us from volcanic jets to deep ocean vents to Arctic permafrost. I have long defined my own research on the unexplored rainforest canopy as the eighth continent, but Lloyd’s world ranks far beyond that, perhaps as a tenth planet. I loved reading every page!”—Meg Lowman, author of The Arbornaut
“In Intraterrestrials, Karen Lloyd takes readers on the exciting quest to understand biodiversity’s last frontier: microbial life within the earth. Part Indiana Jones, part Louis Pasteur, Lloyd engagingly explains the challenging fieldwork and sophisticated lab research that together are revealing the subterranean biota and showing why it matters.”—Andrew H. Knoll, author of A Brief History of Earth: Four Billion Years in Eight Chapters
“As we search for life elsewhere in the universe, there is much still to learn about the life beneath our feet. In a narrative that combines the principles of thermodynamics with breathtaking, all-action adventure, Lloyd ventures from the high Arctic to deep-sea hydrothermal vents in pursuit of the limits of life. This is one of the most exciting books I have read in ages.”—Henry Gee, author of A (Very) Short History of Life on Earth
