
AI Snake Oil: What Artificial Intelligence Can Do, What It Can’t, and How to Tell the Difference
AI不是萬靈丹: 人工智慧能做什麼、不能做什麼
內容介紹
★來自《時代》雜誌評選的人工智慧領域最具影響力的100人的兩位學者,告訴你關於AI的必要知識,以及如何防範虛假的AI宣傳和產品。
對於AI感到困惑,並擔心它對你和世界未來的影響?你並不孤單。AI無處不在,而很少有東西像AI一樣被包圍在這麼多的炒作、誤導和誤解之中。在《AI不是萬靈丹: 人工智慧能做什麼、不能做什麼》中,電腦科學家阿爾文德‧納拉亞南和薩亞什‧卡普爾為你撥開迷霧,提供對AI如何運作以及為何經常失效的基本理解,並揭示AI可能有用或有害的地方,以及何時應該懷疑企業利用AI炒作來銷售根本不起作用、可能永遠不會起作用的AI。
在承認某些AI(如ChatGPT)的潛力的同時,《AI不是萬靈丹: 人工智慧能做什麼、不能做什麼》揭露了有關AI能力的普遍誤導性宣傳,並描述了AI在教育、醫療、招聘、銀行、保險和刑事司法等領域的構建、推廣和使用中已經造成的嚴重危害。本書解釋了不同類型AI之間的關鍵差異,為什麼組織會相信AI謊言,為什麼AI無法解決社交媒體問題,為什麼AI不是人類存在危機,以及為什麼我們應該更擔心人們將如何使用AI,而不是擔心AI本身會做什麼。本書還警告了AI繼續由大多數不負責的大型科技公司控制的世界的危險。
通過揭示AI的局限性和真實風險,《AI不是萬靈丹: 人工智慧能做什麼、不能做什麼》將幫助你在工作和生活中做出更好的關於是否以及如何使用AI的決策。
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作者介紹
阿爾文德‧納拉亞南(Arvind Narayanan)是普林斯頓大學電腦科學教授,並擔任該校資訊技術政策中心主任。他是《比特幣與加密貨幣技術》(普林斯頓大學出版社)和《公平性與機器學習》兩本書的合著者。
書評
"The experienced authors bring a wealth of knowledge to their subject. . . . Written in language that even nontechnical readers can understand, the text provides plenty of practical suggestions that can benefit creators and users alike. It’s also worth noting that Narayanan and Kapoor write a regular newsletter to update their points. Highly useful advice for those who work with or are affected by AI—i.e., nearly everyone." ― Kirkus, starred review
"As artificial intelligence proliferates, more and more hinges on our ability to articulate our own value. We seem to be on the cusp of a world in which workers of all kinds—teachers, doctors, writers, photographers, lawyers, coders, clerks, and more—will be replaced with, or to some degree sidelined by, their A.I. equivalents. What will get left out when A.I. steps in? . . . . [Narayanan and Kapoor] approach the question on a practical level. They urge skepticism, and argue that the blanket term “A.I.” can serve as a kind of smoke screen for underperforming technologies. . . . [AI Snake Oil isn’t] just describing A.I., which continues to evolve, but characterizing the human condition."---Joshua Rothman, New Yorker
"[A] solid overview of AI’s defects." ― Publishers Weekly
“With a much-needed dose of skepticism, this clear and practical guide will help you understand some of the worst dangers of the current AI hype cycle.”—Kate Crawford, author of Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence
“This revelatory book exposes the ‘AI hype vortex,’ a black hole of misinformation and mythmaking propelled by desires for quick fixes and a fast buck. Narayanan and Kapoor cut through the hype with crisp and accessible writing that bravely calls out how AI fails us daily, with devastating consequences, and points to how it might one day benefit us—but only if governed in the public interest.”—Alondra Nelson, Science, Technology, and Social Values Lab, Institute for Advanced Study
“Amidst the constant swirl of hype and fear around artificial intelligence, AI Snake Oil is a breath of fresh air. This expert and entertaining guide is a must-read for anyone who wonders about AI’s potential promise and its perils.”—Melanie Mitchell, author of Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans
“If you are only going to read one book on AI, make it this one. Narayanan and Kapoor make simple what everyone else is trying to make complex. Reading it makes you realize you are not crazy, the AI discourse is crazy, and they have given you a roadmap to clarity.”—Julia Angwin, author of Dragnet Nation: A Quest for Privacy, Security, and Freedom in a World of Relentless Surveillance
