
Swimming Pretty: The Untold Story of Women in Water
水上芭蕾的前世今生
內容介紹
★此書包含60幅黑白珍貴照片,Norton可以提供permissions log
這是一部開創性的歷史書,探討了女性如何在水上芭蕾中解放自我找到力量。
「如果你游得不夠快,那你可能也無法游得『漂亮』。」年輕的艾絲特·威廉斯(Esther Williams)對劇院大亨比利·羅斯(Billy Rose)如此說道。自十九世紀以來,美感與力量、美學與競技有時阻礙有時促進了女性游泳選手的職業生涯,尤其是水上芭蕾這項運動。艾絲特·威廉斯常被認為是水上芭蕾之母。
在這部運動史中,薇琪·瓦洛西克 (Vicki Valosik)追溯了百年的水上芭蕾表演歷史,從雜耍劇團到奧林匹克舞台,生動展現了推動水上芭蕾這項運動的重要人物,這些女性運動/表演者「漂亮的游泳」不僅為水上芭蕾奠定了基礎,也改變了女性與水的關係。艾絲特·威廉斯曾因她那充滿炫目效果的「水上音樂劇」成為好萊塢的明星,她只是眾多游泳者中的一位,這些游泳者一開始以運動員的身份開始職業生涯,但後來在娛樂界中找到更多機會,並獲得社會的接受。
早期的明星如水中王妃路爾琳(Lurline the Water Queen),表演「科學游泳」,這是一組以前只有男性(包括本傑明·富蘭克林Benjamin Franklin)才會做的動作,專注於姿勢並展示在水中的精湛技藝。這些女性在音樂廳的水族箱和水箱中表演,用她們的身體靈活度驚艷了維多利亞時代的觀眾,挑戰了社會對女性所能做的事的框架。
這些泳將不止是游泳美人,她們推動了適合女性游泳的泳裝,她們推動了水上救生員和水上教育,降低了溺水率,為新一代的女性運動員鋪平了道路。1920年代,芝加哥的體育教育家將她們的水中動作與音樂結合,年輕女孩們蜂擁參與「水上芭蕾」。但儘管觀眾熱愛,且很多從事這項運動的選手都抱著參加奧運的的雄心,「水上芭蕾」長期被視為是娛樂,其運動員必須迎戰巨大的挑戰才能在體育界中爭取一席之地。
如今,在水上芭蕾成為奧林匹克運動會項目四十周年之際,《水上芭蕾的前世今生》向這段充滿毅力、魅力與純粹運動精神的驚人歷史致敬。
作者介紹
書評
"The long path to female equality has involved many byways, and one of them has been in the pool . . . Throughout this fascinating narrative, the author emphasizes the necessary blend of physicality, creativity, and grace, making readers want to pay special attention to the sport in the forthcoming Paris Olympics. With firsthand knowledge, diligent research, and colorful prose, Valosik provides an engaging, energetic history."
― Kirkus Reviews, starred review
"Mention ‘swimming pretty,’ and readers of a certain age may associate it with classic Hollywood pageantry in which synchronized swim performances featured glamorous mermaids creating intricate patterns on the silver screen. In this fascinating, extensively researched history, Valosik (who took up synchronized swimming as an adult) addresses a longstanding question: is it art, show business, or sport? . . . a plethora of fascinating facts combined with groundbreaking developments throughout the years will captivate readers curious about a sport that requires skills, stamina, and strength and that deserves respect."
― Booklist, starred review
"‘Women swimmers have navigated tensions between athletics and performance, sport and spectacle, for generations,’ according to this comprehensive debut history . . . An incisive marriage of sports and cultural history, this is well worth diving into."
― Publishers Weekly
"An amazing story about the evolution of swimming, how synchronized swimming became a kaleidoscope of political and social change, and how artistic swimming became recognized as an incredibly athletic, beautiful, and world-renowned sport. I loved this fascinating book."
― Lynne Cox, author of Swimming to Antarctica: Tales of a Long-Distance Swimmer
"Swimming Pretty is so much more than a history of a sport―it’s also an engrossing account of how society has controlled and contained women’s bodies and ambitions throughout history. In deft prose filled with bizarre, often startling details, Valosik reveals the trailblazing athletes and entertainers who, in soggy corsets and petticoats, encouraged generations of women to find empowerment in the water."
― M. G. Lord, author of Forever Barbie
"I have long been a fan of movie star synchronized swimmer Esther Williams but never knew she was just one of many pathbreaking pretty swimmers who date as far back as the nineteenth century. . . . Chock-full of history and personal stories, this is a fascinating, eye-opening book."
― Ann Hood, author of Fly Girl
"Swimming Pretty plunges into the colorful, entertaining, inspiring, and sometimes enraging history of strong women who fought for athletic joy and the right to compete―cloaking their power in traditional femininity to do so. It will leave you breathless (and googling synchro videos)."
― Danielle Dreilinger, author of The Secret History of Home Economics
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